Customize android default PopupMenu

Android Popup Menu displays the menu below the anchor text if space is available otherwise above the anchor text. It disappears if you click outside the popup menu. Theandroid.widget.PopupMenu is the direct subclass of java.lang.Object class.

How to customize Popup Menu's background, margin, item text color, item text size?

1.styles.xml

    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="popupMenuStyle">@style/MyPopupMenu</item>
        <item name="android:itemTextAppearance">@style/itemTextStyle.AppTheme</item>
    </style>
    <!-- To change Popup Menu background and margin-->
    <style name="MyPopupMenu" parent="@style/Widget.AppCompat.PopupMenu.Overflow">
        <item name="android:popupBackground">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:dropDownHorizontalOffset">10dp</item>
        <item name="android:dropDownVerticalOffset">5dp</item>
    </style>
    <!-- To change Popup Menu Item's text color and text size-->
    <style name="itemTextStyle.AppTheme" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance.Widget.IconMenu.Item">
        <item name="android:textColor">#05437e</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
    </style>

2.AndroidManifest.xml

   <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity">
            --------
        </activity>
        
    </application>

3.menu.xml

Create a resource folder named menu in res folder.
Create menu.xml in menu folder.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item_view"
        android:title="@string/item_menu_04"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/item_delete"
        android:title="@string/item_menu_05"/>
</menu>

4.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.ream.inex.Main2Activity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show Popup"/>
</LinearLayout>

5.MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this, view);
                MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater();
                inflater.inflate(R.menu.inex_menu, popup.getMenu());
                popup.setGravity(Gravity.START);
                popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                        switch (item.getItemId()){
                            case R.id.item_view :
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "View", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;

                            case R.id.item_delete :
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Delete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                popup.show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Number Picker Virtical

1.dimens.xml

<dimen name="item_dob_width">100dp</dimen>
<dimen name="item_dob_height">50dp</dimen>

2.recyclerview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.recyclerview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_year"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/item_dob_width"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/item_dob_height"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="28sp"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

4.NumberPickerVirtical.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ream.inex.MainActivity;
import com.ream.inex.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @ Created by Huo Chhunleng on 28/Mar/2017.
 */

public class NumberPickerVirtical extends Activity{

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    public float firstItemHeightDate;
    public float paddingDate;
    public float itemHeightDate;
    public int allPixelsDate;
    public int finalHeightDate;
    private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
    private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recyclerview);

        getRecyclerviewDate();
    }


    public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
        final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        if (recyclerViewDate != null) {
            recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    setDateValue();
                }
            }, 300);
            /*recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
                    setDateValue();
                }
            }, 5000);*/
        }
        ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
        vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
                finalHeightDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredHeight();
                itemHeightDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_height);
                paddingDate = (finalHeightDate - itemHeightDate) / 2;
                firstItemHeightDate = paddingDate;
                allPixelsDate = 0;

                final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
                dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
                recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
                recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                        synchronized (this) {
                            if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                                calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
                            }
                        }

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                        allPixelsDate += dy;
                    }
                });
                if (labelerDates == null) {
                    labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
                }
                genLabelerDate();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemHeightDate);
                recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    private void genLabelerDate() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
            labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
            labelerDates.add(labelerDate);

            if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
                labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
            } else {
                labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
            }
        }
    }
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/

    private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemHeightDate) / itemHeightDate);

        if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
            expectedPositionDate = 0;
        } else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
            expectedPositionDate--;
        }
        scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);

    }

    /* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
    private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
        float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemHeightDate + firstItemHeightDate - paddingDate;
        float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
        if (missingPxDate != 0) {
            recyclerView.smoothScrollBy(0, (int) missingPxDate);
        }
        setDateValue();
    }

    //
    private void setDateValue() {
        int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemHeightDate) / itemHeightDate);
        int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
        //set color here
        dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
    }


    public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
        private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;


        private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
        private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
        private int paddingHeightDate = 0;

        private int selectedItem = -1;

        public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingHeightDate) {
            this.dateDataList = dateData;
            this.paddingHeightDate = paddingHeightDate;

        }


        @Override
        public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
                final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,
                        parent, false);
                return new DateViewHolder(view);
            } else {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,
                        parent, false);

                RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.height = paddingHeightDate;
                view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                return new DateViewHolder(view);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
            if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
                holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
                holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
                if (position == selectedItem) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
                    holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
                    holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);

                } else {
                    holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                    holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
                }
            } else {
                holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        }

        public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
            this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return dateDataList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
            if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
                return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
            } else {
                return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
            }

        }


        public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            public TextView tvDate;

            public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_year);
            }
        }
    }

    private class LabelerDate {
        private int type;
        private String number;

        public String getNumber() {
            return number;
        }

        public void setNumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }

        public int getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
}

Number Picker Horizontal

1.dimens.xml

<dimen name="item_dob_width">100dp</dimen>

2.recyclerview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp" />

</LinearLayout>

3.recyclerview_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_year"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/item_dob_width"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:text="32"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="28sp"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

4.NumberPickerHorizontal.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.ream.inex.MainActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class NumberPickerHorizontal extends Activity{

    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    public float firstItemWidthDate;
    public float paddingDate;
    public float itemWidthDate;
    public int allPixelsDate;
    public int finalWidthDate;
    private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
    private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.recyclerview);

        getRecyclerviewDate();
    }


    public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
        final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
        if (recyclerViewDate != null) {
            recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    setDateValue();
                }
            }, 300);
            /*recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
                    setDateValue();
                }
            }, 5000);*/
        }
        ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
        vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {


            @Override
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
                finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
                itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
                paddingDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
                firstItemWidthDate = paddingDate;
                allPixelsDate = 0;

                final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
                dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
                recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
                recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                        synchronized (this) {
                            if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                                calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
                            }
                        }

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                        allPixelsDate += dx;
                    }
                });
                if (labelerDates == null) {
                    labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
                }
                genLabelerDate();
                dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
                recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
                dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    private void genLabelerDate() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
            labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
            labelerDates.add(labelerDate);

            if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
                labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
            } else {
                labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
            }
        }
    }
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/

    private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
        int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);

        if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
            expectedPositionDate = 0;
        } else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
            expectedPositionDate--;
        }
        scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);

    }

    /* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
    private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
        float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemWidthDate + firstItemWidthDate - paddingDate;
        float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
        if (missingPxDate != 0) {
            recyclerView.smoothScrollBy((int) missingPxDate, 0);
        }
        setDateValue();
    }

    //
    private void setDateValue() {
        int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
        int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
//        set color here
        dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
    }


    public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
        private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;


        private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
        private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
        private int paddingWidthDate = 0;

        private int selectedItem = -1;

        public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
            this.dateDataList = dateData;
            this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;

        }


        @Override
        public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
                final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,
                        parent, false);
                return new DateViewHolder(view);
            } else {
                View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,
                        parent, false);

                RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
                view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                return new DateViewHolder(view);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
            if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
                holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
                holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
                if (position == selectedItem) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
                    holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
                    holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);

                } else {
                    holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                    holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
                }
            } else {
                holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        }

        public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
            this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return dateDataList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
            if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
                return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
            } else {
                return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
            }

        }


        public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            public TextView tvDate;

            public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_year);
            }
        }
    }

    private class LabelerDate {
        private int type;
        private String number;

        public String getNumber() {
            return number;
        }

        public void setNumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }

        public int getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
}